Pleural Effusion and Thoracentesis
Pleural Effusion and Thoracentesis
Major Objectives and Sub-Content:
1. Anatomy Review
1. Anatomy Review
- Surface anatomy
- Pleural relationships
- Probe selection
- Knobology optimization
- Imaging Technique
- Effusion appearance
- Individual Signs
- Mirror Artifact and Spine Sign
- Fibrin
- Plankton Sign
- Atelectactic Lung
- US Guided Landmarking
- "Ideal" Site
Key Message:
Know your anatomy - real and sonographic - in order to correctly identify a pleural effusion and distinguish it from mimics.
Remember the effusion is ALWAYS above the diaphragm, therefore use it as an orientation landmark.
Always strive to tap the effusion at the safest spot.
Know your anatomy - real and sonographic - in order to correctly identify a pleural effusion and distinguish it from mimics.
Remember the effusion is ALWAYS above the diaphragm, therefore use it as an orientation landmark.
Always strive to tap the effusion at the safest spot.